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3.1 Three-dimensional geometryIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL: Flashcards

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Distance between $(x_1,y_1,z_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2,z_2)$?

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Distance between (x1,y1,z1)(x_1,y_1,z_1) and (x2,y2,z2)(x_2,y_2,z_2)?
(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2+(z2−z1)2\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2+(z_2-z_1)^2}
Midpoint of (1,4,−2)(1,4,-2) and (5,0,6)(5,0,6)?
(3,2,2)(3,2,2)
Distance from (0,0,0)(0,0,0) to (2,3,6)(2,3,6)?
4+9+36=7\sqrt{4+9+36}=7
Volume of a right pyramid?
13×\frac13\times base area ×\times perpendicular height
Volume of a right cone?
13πr2h\frac13\pi r^2h
Volume and curved surface area of a hemisphere?
V=23πr3V=\frac23\pi r^3; curved surface 2πr22\pi r^2
Curved surface area of a cone?
πrl\pi rl, where l=r2+h2l=\sqrt{r^2+h^2} is the slant height
Surface area of a sphere of radius 3?
4π(9)=36π4\pi(9)=36\pi
In a composite solid, which faces do you leave out of the surface area?
Faces where two parts are joined, because they are hidden inside the solid.
How is the angle between a line and a plane defined?
The angle between the line and its projection onto the plane.
Length of the space diagonal of a cuboid a×b×ca\times b\times c?
a2+b2+c2\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}
Right pyramid, square base of side 10, height 12: height of a triangular face?
122+52=13\sqrt{12^2+5^2}=13
At SL, what kind of trigonometry is set in 3D questions?
Right-angled trigonometry only (with Pythagoras).