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FunctionsIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL: Topic test

20 questions, 54 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL

Functions topic test

Total 54 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    The quadratic function ff is defined by f(x)=2x2−20x+44f(x) = 2x^2 - 20x + 44, for x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    Write down the value of f(0)f(0).
    [1 mark]
    • A4444
    • B2020
    • C−20-20
    • D22
    (b)
    Express f(x)f(x) in the form a(x−h)2+ka(x-h)^2+k. Find the value of kk.
    [1 mark]
    • A4444
    • B−6-6
    • C−50-50
    • D66
    (c)
    Hence find the exact solutions of f(x)=0f(x)=0.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    The function gg is defined by g(x)=4x−9x−3g(x) = \dfrac{4x-9}{x-3}, for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}, x≠3x\neq3.
    (a)
    Write down the equation of the vertical asymptote of the graph of y=g(x)y=g(x).
    [1 mark]
    • Ax=4x=4
    • By=3y=3
    • Cx=3x=3
    • Dx=−3x=-3
    (b)
    Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph of y=g(x)y=g(x).
    [1 mark]
    • Ay=−9y=-9
    • By=−3y=-3
    • Cx=4x=4
    • Dy=4y=4
    (c)
    Hence find the coordinates of the points where the graph of y=g(x)y=g(x) crosses the coordinate axes.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    Consider the quadratic equation 3kx2+2x+k=03kx^2 + 2x + k = 0, where k∈Rk\in\mathbb{R} and k≠0k\neq0.
    (a)
    Find the set of values of kk for which the equation has two distinct real roots.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    For the value k=13k=\dfrac13, solve the equation 3kx2+2x+k=03kx^2+2x+k=0 exactly.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    The function ff is defined by f(x)=x2−4x+7f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 7, for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    (i) Express f(x)f(x) in the form (x−p)2+q(x-p)^2+q. [2]
    (ii) The graph of
    y=f(x)y=f(x) is transformed to the graph of y=g(x)y=g(x) by a translation of (3−5)\begin{pmatrix}3\\-5\end{pmatrix} followed by a vertical stretch with scale factor 2 relative to the xx-axis. Find g(x)g(x) in the form a(x−h)2+ka(x-h)^2+k. [4]
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    The function hh is defined by h(x)=3f(x)−1h(x) = 3f(x) - 1, restricted to the domain x≥2x \ge 2.
    (i) Explain why
    hh has an inverse function on this domain. [1]
    (ii) Find
    h−1(x)h^{-1}(x) and state its domain. [5]
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

  5. 5
    The function ff is defined by f(x)=3x+1f(x) = 3^{x} + 1, for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x).
    [1 mark]
    • Ay=1y=1
    • By=0y=0
    • Cy=3y=3
    • Dx=0x=0
    (b)
    Find the value of xx for which f(x)=28f(x)=28.
    [1 mark]
    • A99
    • B33
    • Clog⁡328\log_3 28
    • D22
    (c)
    Hence find f−1(x)f^{-1}(x) and state its domain.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 5: 4 marks

  6. 6
    The function hh is defined by h(x)=x3−7x+6h(x) = x^3 - 7x + 6, for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    Which of the following is a root of h(x)=x3−7x+6h(x)=x^3-7x+6?
    [1 mark]
    • A33
    • B−1-1
    • C11
    • D00
    (b)
    Hence write down the sum of the other two roots of h(x)=0h(x)=0.
    [1 mark]
    • A11
    • B77
    • C−7-7
    • D−1-1
    (c)
    Hence find the other two roots of h(x)=0h(x)=0.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 6: 4 marks

  7. 7
    The function rr is defined by r(x)=2x2−5x−3x−4r(x) = \dfrac{2x^2-5x-3}{x-4}, for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}, x≠4x\neq4.
    (a)
    Show that r(x)=2x+3+9x−4r(x) = 2x+3+\dfrac{9}{x-4}, and hence write down the equation of the oblique asymptote of the graph of y=r(x)y=r(x).
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Hence, using the result from part (a), solve the inequality r(x)≥2x+3r(x) \ge 2x+3.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 7: 7 marks

  8. 8
    A factory manufactures metal rods with a target length of 50 cm. The length, xx cm, of a rod is acceptable only if it satisfies ∣x−50∣≤0.8|x-50|\le0.8; otherwise the rod is rejected.
    (a)
    (i) Solve the inequality ∣x−50∣≤0.8|x-50|\le0.8, giving the acceptable range of rod lengths. [2]
    (ii) A second batch of rods, originally intended to be
    xx cm long, x≥0x\ge0, has actual lengths modelled by M(x)=∣2x−100∣−3M(x)=|2x-100|-3. Find the values of xx for which M(x)=5M(x)=5. [4]
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    Let p(x)=∣x−50∣p(x) = |x-50|, for x≥50x\ge50.
    (i) Show that
    p(x)=x−50p(x)=x-50 for x≥50x\ge50, and explain why pp has an inverse function on this domain. [3]
    (ii) Find
    p−1(x)p^{-1}(x), and determine whether the function q(x)=∣x−50∣q(x)=|x-50|, for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}, is odd, even, or neither. Justify your answer. [3]
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 8: 12 marks

End of questions