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Number and algebraIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL: Topic test

20 questions, 54 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL

Number and algebra topic test

Total 54 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    Consider the expansion of (3x−2)5(3x - 2)^5 in ascending powers of xx.
    (a)
    Find the coefficient of x2x^2 in the expansion.
    [1 mark]
    • A720720
    • B−720-720
    • C−240-240
    • D10801080
    (b)
    Find the coefficient of x4x^4 in the expansion.
    [1 mark]
    • A810810
    • B−162-162
    • C−810-810
    • D−30-30
    (c)
    Hence write down the sum of all the coefficients in the expansion of (3x−2)5(3x-2)^5.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    An arithmetic sequence has first term u1=7u_1=7 and common difference d=4d=4.
    (a)
    Find u15u_{15}.
    [1 mark]
    • A6767
    • B5656
    • C5959
    • D6363
    (b)
    Given that un=91u_n=91, find the value of nn.
    [1 mark]
    • A2222
    • B2121
    • C2929
    • D8484
    (c)
    Hence find the sum of the first 22 terms of the sequence.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    At the beginning of each year, Layla deposits 2000 AED into a savings account that pays 5\% annual compound interest, added at the end of each year. She makes deposits at the start of years 1, 2, 3, …\ldots, 10, and makes no withdrawals.
    (a)
    Find the value, to the nearest AED, of the deposit made at the start of year 1 by the end of year 10 (that is, after it has earned interest for 10 years).
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Show that the total value of Layla's savings at the end of year 10 is given by the geometric series 2000(1.05+1.052+⋯+1.0510)2000\left(1.05+1.05^2+\cdots+1.05^{10}\right), and find this total value to the nearest AED.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    The complex numbers zz and ww are given by z=2−5iz = 2 - 5\mathrm{i} and w=−3+iw = -3 + \mathrm{i}, where i2=−1\mathrm{i}^2=-1.
    (a)
    (i) Find zwzw in the form a+bia+b\mathrm{i}. [2]
    (ii) Find
    zw\dfrac{z}{w} in the form a+bia+b\mathrm{i}, showing your working. [3]
    (iii) Write down the value of
    zzˉz\bar z. [1]
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    It is given that 2+3i2+3\mathrm{i} is a root of the cubic equation z3+az2+bz+c=0z^3+az^2+bz+c=0, where a,b,c∈Ra,b,c\in\mathbb{R}, and that c=−26c=-26. Find the real root of the equation and the values of aa and bb.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

  5. 5
    Consider the equation 23x−1=5x+22^{3x-1}=5^{x+2}.
    (a)
    Taking log⁡\log of both sides, which equation is equivalent to 23x−1=5x+22^{3x-1}=5^{x+2}?
    [1 mark]
    • A(3x−1)log⁡5=(x+2)log⁡2(3x-1)\log5=(x+2)\log2
    • B(3x−1)log⁡2=(x+2)log⁡5(3x-1)\log2=(x+2)\log5
    • C3xlog⁡2−1=xlog⁡5+23x\log2-1=x\log5+2
    • Dlog⁡(3x−1)⋅2=log⁡(x+2)⋅5\log(3x-1)\cdot2=\log(x+2)\cdot5
    (b)
    Find the value of log⁡240−log⁡25\log_2 40-\log_2 5.
    [1 mark]
    • A88
    • Blog⁡235\log_2 35
    • C33
    • Dlog⁡2200\log_2 200
    (c)
    Hence, or otherwise, find the exact value of xx satisfying 23x−1=5x+22^{3x-1}=5^{x+2}, giving your answer in terms of natural logarithms.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 5: 4 marks

  6. 6
    A committee of 5 people is to be chosen from a group of 8 women and 6 men.
    (a)
    In how many ways can the committee be chosen if there are no restrictions?
    [1 mark]
    • A20022002
    • B537824537824
    • C240240240240
    • D6262
    (b)
    In how many ways can the committee be chosen if it must contain exactly 3 women and 2 men?
    [1 mark]
    • A7171
    • B560560
    • C20022002
    • D840840
    (c)
    Hence find the number of ways the committee can be chosen if it must contain at least 4 women.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 6: 4 marks

  7. 7
    Let f(x)=11x+5(x−1)(x+3)f(x) = \dfrac{11x+5}{(x-1)(x+3)}, for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}, x≠1x\neq1, x≠−3x\neq-3.
    (a)
    Express f(x)f(x) in partial fractions of the form Ax−1+Bx+3\dfrac{A}{x-1}+\dfrac{B}{x+3}, where A,B∈ZA,B\in\mathbb{Z}.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Hence, by expressing 4x−1\dfrac{4}{x-1} and 7x+3\dfrac{7}{x+3} each as an infinite geometric series in ascending powers of xx (valid for ∣x∣<1|x|<1), find the coefficient of x2x^2 in the series expansion of f(x)f(x).
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 7: 7 marks

  8. 8
    Consider the system of equations x+2y−z=1x+2y-z=1, 2x−y+3z=k2x-y+3z=k, and 3x+y+2z=73x+y+2z=7, where k∈Rk\in\mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    (i) Show that the coefficient matrix of the system is singular. [3]
    (ii) Hence, using
    k=8k=8, determine whether the system is inconsistent or has infinitely many solutions, justifying your answer. [3]
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    Find the value of kk for which the system has infinitely many solutions, and for this value of kk, find the general solution in terms of a parameter tt.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 8: 12 marks

End of questions