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FunctionsIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL: Topic test

20 questions, 54 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL

Functions topic test

Total 54 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    The points A(2,5)A(2, 5) and B(8,−7)B(8, -7) lie on a straight line L1L_1.
    (a)
    Find the gradient of L1L_1.
    [1 mark]
    • A−2-2
    • B22
    • C−12-\frac12
    • D12\frac12
    (b)
    The line L2L_2 passes through the point (0,3)(0, 3) and is perpendicular to L1L_1. Find the equation of L2L_2 in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c.
    [1 mark]
    • Ay=−2x+3y = -2x + 3
    • By=12x+3y = \frac12x + 3
    • Cy=−12x+3y = -\frac12x + 3
    • Dy=12xy = \frac12x
    (c)
    Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of L1L_1 and L2L_2.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    The quadratic function ff is defined by f(x)=2x2−12x+16f(x) = 2x^2 - 12x + 16, for x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    Write f(x)f(x) in the form a(x−h)2+ka(x-h)^2+k, and state the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of ff.
    [1 mark]
    • A(3,7)(3, 7)
    • B(−3,−2)(-3, -2)
    • C(3,−2)(3, -2)
    • D(6,−20)(6, -20)
    (b)
    State the equation of the axis of symmetry of the graph of ff.
    [1 mark]
    • Ax=−3x = -3
    • Bx=12x = 12
    • Cx=1.5x = 1.5
    • Dx=3x = 3
    (c)
    Write f(x)f(x) in the form a(x−p)(x−q)a(x-p)(x-q), stating the values of pp and qq.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    Consider the equation 3kx2+2x+k=03kx^2 + 2x + k = 0, where kk is a non-zero real constant.
    (a)
    Find the set of values of kk for which the equation has two distinct real roots.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Given that k=14k = \frac14, find the roots of the equation in exact (surd) form.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    The functions ff and gg are defined by f(x)=3e2x−4f(x) = 3e^{2x} - 4 and g(x)=2ex+1g(x) = 2e^{x} + 1, for x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    Find the value of xx for which f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x), giving your answer in exact form.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    Hence, or otherwise, find the range of values of xx for which f(x)>g(x)f(x) > g(x).
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

  5. 5
    The function ff is defined by f(x)=2x+7f(x) = \sqrt{2x+7}, for x≥−72x \ge -\frac72.
    (a)
    State the largest possible domain of ff.
    [1 mark]
    • Ax≥−72x \ge -\frac72
    • Bx≥72x \ge \frac72
    • Cx≥−7x \ge -7
    • Dx>−72x > -\frac72
    (b)
    Find f−1(x)f^{-1}(x), stating its domain.
    [1 mark]
    • Af−1(x)=x2−7f^{-1}(x) = x^2 - 7, x≥0x\ge0
    • Bf−1(x)=x2−72f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x^2-7}{2}, x≥0x\ge0
    • Cf−1(x)=x2+72f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x^2+7}{2}, x≥0x\ge0
    • Df−1(x)=x2−72f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x^2-7}{2}, x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}
    (c)
    State the range of ff and the range of f−1f^{-1}.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 5: 4 marks

  6. 6
    The function hh is defined by h(x)=3x+4x−2h(x) = \dfrac{3x+4}{x-2}, for x≠2x \ne 2.
    (a)
    Find the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph of hh.
    [1 mark]
    • Ay=−2y = -2
    • By=−4y = -4
    • Cy=3y = 3
    • Dx=2x = 2
    (b)
    Find the xx-intercept of the graph of hh.
    [1 mark]
    • Ax=43x = \frac43
    • Bx=−2x = -2
    • Cx=−32x = -\frac32
    • Dx=−43x = -\frac43
    (c)
    State the equations of the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the graph of hh.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 6: 4 marks

  7. 7
    The functions ff and gg are defined by f(x)=2x−5f(x) = 2x - 5 and g(x)=x2+1g(x) = x^2 + 1, for x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    Find (f∘g)(x)(f\circ g)(x), and hence find the value of (f∘g)(3)(f\circ g)(3).
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    The graph of y=g(x)y=g(x) is transformed to the graph of y=k(x)y=k(x) by a vertical stretch with scale factor 3, followed by a translation of 2 units in the positive xx-direction. Write down an expression for k(x)k(x), and state the coordinates of the minimum point of the graph of y=k(x)y=k(x).
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 7: 7 marks

  8. 8
    A ball is thrown vertically. Its height above the ground, hh metres, tt seconds after it is thrown, is modelled by h(t)=−5t2+20t+1h(t) = -5t^2 + 20t + 1, for 0≤t≤T0 \le t \le T, where TT is the time at which the ball lands.
    (a)
    Find the maximum height reached by the ball and the time at which it occurs. Find also the value of TT, correct to 3 significant figures.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    A second ball is thrown from the same position with the same initial vertical velocity, but starting 3 m higher. Write down an expression for its height function h2(t)h_2(t) in terms of h(t)h(t), describing the transformation involved, and hence find the maximum height reached by the second ball and the time T2T_2 at which it lands, correct to 3 significant figures.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 8: 12 marks

End of questions