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Geometry and trigonometryIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL: Topic test

20 questions, 54 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL

Geometry and trigonometry topic test

Total 54 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    In triangle ABCABC, AB=9AB = 9 cm, AC=7AC = 7 cm and BA^C=55°B\hat{A}C = 55°.
    (a)
    Find the length of BCBC, correct to 3 significant figures.
    [1 mark]
    • A7.607.60 cm
    • B14.214.2 cm
    • C9.699.69 cm
    • D11.411.4 cm
    (b)
    Find the size of AB^CA\hat{B}C, correct to 1 decimal place.
    [1 mark]
    • A49.0°49.0°
    • B76.0°76.0°
    • C131.0°131.0°
    • D55.0°55.0°
    (c)
    Find the area of triangle ABCABC, correct to 3 significant figures.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    A sector OABOAB of a circle with centre OO and radius 9 cm has AO^B=2π3A\hat{O}B = \dfrac{2\pi}{3} radians.
    (a)
    Find the length of the arc ABAB, giving your answer as an exact multiple of π\pi.
    [1 mark]
    • A3π3\pi cm
    • B12π12\pi cm
    • C6π6\pi cm
    • D81π81\pi cm
    (b)
    Find the area of the sector OABOAB, giving your answer as an exact multiple of π\pi.
    [1 mark]
    • A13.5π13.5\pi cm2^2
    • B54π54\pi cm2^2
    • C81π81\pi cm2^2
    • D27π27\pi cm2^2
    (c)
    Find the perimeter of the sector OABOAB, correct to 3 significant figures.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    The angle θ\theta is obtuse, and sin⁡θ=35\sin\theta = \dfrac35.
    (a)
    Find the exact value of cos⁡θ\cos\theta, and hence the exact value of tan⁡θ\tan\theta.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Find the exact value of sin⁡2θ\sin2\theta and the exact value of cos⁡2θ\cos2\theta.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    A vertical flagpole FTFT stands on horizontal ground at point FF, where TT is the top of the pole. Points PP and QQ lie on the ground with FP=25FP = 25 m, FQ=18FQ = 18 m and PF^Q=70°P\hat{F}Q = 70°. From PP, the angle of elevation of TT is 32°32°. Separately, a storage container in the shape of a cuboid has a rectangular base measuring 6 m by 4 m and a height of 3 m; a support cable runs from one bottom corner of the container to the diagonally opposite top corner.
    (a)
    Find the height FTFT of the flagpole, and find the distance PQPQ, each correct to 3 significant figures.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    Find the length of the support cable on the storage container, and the angle it makes with the base of the container, each correct to 3 significant figures.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

  5. 5
    Consider the angle θ=5π6\theta = \dfrac{5\pi}{6}.
    (a)
    Find the exact value of cos⁡θ\cos\theta.
    [1 mark]
    • A−32-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}
    • B32\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}
    • C−12-\dfrac12
    • D12\dfrac12
    (b)
    Find the exact value of sin⁡θ\sin\theta.
    [1 mark]
    • A−32-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}
    • B12\dfrac12
    • C−12-\dfrac12
    • D32\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}
    (c)
    Find the exact value of tan⁡θ\tan\theta.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 5: 4 marks

  6. 6
    Let f(x)=4cos⁡(3(x+π4))−2f(x) = 4\cos\left(3\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right) - 2, for x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    Find the period of ff.
    [1 mark]
    • A6π6\pi
    • Bπ3\dfrac{\pi}{3}
    • C2π3\dfrac{2\pi}{3}
    • D2π2\pi
    (b)
    Find the range of ff.
    [1 mark]
    • A−2≤f(x)≤4-2\le f(x)\le4
    • B−4≤f(x)≤2-4\le f(x)\le2
    • C−3≤f(x)≤3-3\le f(x)\le3
    • D−6≤f(x)≤2-6\le f(x)\le2
    (c)
    Find the minimum value of f(x)f(x), and the smallest positive value of xx at which it occurs.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 6: 4 marks

  7. 7
    Consider the equation 2cos⁡2x−sin⁡x−1=02\cos^2x - \sin x - 1 = 0, for 0≤x≤2π0 \le x \le 2\pi.
    (a)
    Show that the equation can be written as 2sin⁡2x+sin⁡x−1=02\sin^2x + \sin x - 1 = 0, and hence find the values of sin⁡x\sin x that satisfy the original equation.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Hence find all solutions of the equation for 0≤x≤2π0 \le x \le 2\pi.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 7: 7 marks

  8. 8
    The vertical displacement, dd cm, of a buoy from its mean position, tt seconds after release, is modelled by d(t)=6sin⁡(π4t)d(t) = 6\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}t\right), for t≥0t \ge 0.
    (a)
    State the amplitude of the motion, and find its period. Find the first time t>0t>0 at which the buoy reaches its maximum displacement, and state this maximum displacement.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    Find the first two values of t>0t>0 for which the buoy's displacement is 3 cm above its mean position.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 8: 12 marks

End of questions