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Structure and CalculationAQA GCSE Maths: Subtopic test

10 questions, 26 marks

AQA GCSE Maths

Structure and Calculation

Total 26 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    Amir is organising his monthly household accounts. He records the following in his ledger: an income of £1,850, a debit of £420 for rent, and a credit of £75 refunded from a returned item.
    (a)
    (a) What is Amir's balance after these three entries?
    [1 mark]
    • A£1,505
    • B£1,355
    • C£2,345
    • D£2,195
    (b)
    Amir also needs to order the numbers −3.2-3.2, −3-3, 72\frac{7}{2} and 2.92.9 from smallest to largest so he can plot his monthly balance changes.

    (b) Which list shows these numbers correctly ordered from smallest to largest?
    [1 mark]
    • A72,2.9,−3,−3.2\frac{7}{2}, 2.9, -3, -3.2
    • B−3,−3.2,2.9,72-3, -3.2, 2.9, \frac{7}{2}
    • C−3.2,−3,2.9,72-3.2, -3, 2.9, \frac{7}{2}
    • D−3.2,2.9,−3,72-3.2, 2.9, -3, \frac{7}{2}
    (c)
    Amir wants to check a calculation using the correct order of operations: 6+2×(5−3)26 + 2 \times (5 - 3)^2.

    (c) What is the value of this expression?
    [1 mark]
    • A32
    • B22
    • C64
    • D14

    Total for question 1: 3 marks

  2. 2
    A warehouse stores boxes of two sizes. Type X boxes weigh 2342\frac{3}{4} kg each and Type Y boxes weigh 1121\frac{1}{2} kg each. A pallet holds 8 Type X boxes and 12 Type Y boxes.
    (a)
    (a) Calculate the total weight of the boxes on one pallet, giving your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.
    [2 marks]
    (b)
    (b) A forklift can safely carry a maximum load of 371237\frac{1}{2} kg. Show that one full pallet of boxes exceeds this limit, and state by how much.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    A number, nn, is a positive integer. Priya claims that n2−nn^2 - n is always an even number for any positive integer nn.
    (a)
    (a) Show that Priya's claim is true for n=4n = 4 and n=5n = 5.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    (b) Prove that n2−nn^2 - n is always even for any positive integer nn, using the fact that n2−n=n(n−1)n^2 - n = n(n-1).
    [3 marks]

    Total for question 3: 6 marks

  4. 4
    A café's till roll shows the day's transactions. In the morning session, total sales were £342.60£342.60 and total refunds were £18.90£18.90. In the afternoon session, total sales were £478.35£478.35 and total refunds were £27.45£27.45.
    (a)
    (a) Calculate the café's net takings (sales minus refunds) for the whole day.
    [4 marks]
    (b)
    (b) The café owner sets aside 15%15\% of the day's net takings to cover ingredient costs. Calculate the amount set aside, correct to the nearest penny.
    [4 marks]
    (c)
    (c) After setting aside the ingredient cost from part (b), the owner splits the remaining money in the ratio 3:23:2 between wages and profit. Calculate the amount allocated to profit.
    [5 marks]

    Total for question 4: 13 marks

End of questions