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5.10 Indefinite integrals and substitutionIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL: Subtopic test

10 questions, 27 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL

5.10 Indefinite integrals and substitution

Total 27 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    In this question x>0x>0, and CC denotes an arbitrary constant of integration.
    (a)
    Find ∫(3x+2x)dx\displaystyle\int\left(3\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{x}\right)dx.
    [1 mark]
    • A32x−2x2+C\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{x^{2}}+C
    • B2x3/2+2ln⁡x+C2x^{3/2}+2\ln x+C
    • C92x3/2+2ln⁡x+C\dfrac{9}{2}x^{3/2}+2\ln x+C
    • D23x3/2+2ln⁡x+C\dfrac{2}{3}x^{3/2}+2\ln x+C
    (b)
    Find ∫cos⁡(2x+3) dx\displaystyle\int\cos(2x+3)\,dx.
    [1 mark]
    • A12sin⁡(2x+3)+C\dfrac{1}{2}\sin(2x+3)+C
    • B2sin⁡(2x+3)+C2\sin(2x+3)+C
    • C−12sin⁡(2x+3)+C-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin(2x+3)+C
    • Dsin⁡(2x+3)+C\sin(2x+3)+C
    (c)
    Find ∫(e1−2x+42x+1)dx\displaystyle\int\left(e^{1-2x}+\frac{4}{2x+1}\right)dx.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    Integration by inspection (the reverse chain rule) or by substitution may be used throughout this question. CC denotes an arbitrary constant of integration.
    (a)
    Find ∫6x2(x3−2)5 dx\displaystyle\int6x^{2}(x^{3}-2)^{5}\,dx.
    [1 mark]
    • A(x3−2)66+C\dfrac{(x^{3}-2)^{6}}{6}+C
    • B2x3(x3−2)66+C\dfrac{2x^{3}(x^{3}-2)^{6}}{6}+C
    • C2(x3−2)6+C2(x^{3}-2)^{6}+C
    • D(x3−2)63+C\dfrac{(x^{3}-2)^{6}}{3}+C
    (b)
    Find ∫4xsin⁡(x2) dx\displaystyle\int4x\sin(x^{2})\,dx.
    [1 mark]
    • A−4cos⁡(x2)+C-4\cos(x^{2})+C
    • B2cos⁡(x2)+C2\cos(x^{2})+C
    • C−2cos⁡(x2)+C-2\cos(x^{2})+C
    • D−4xcos⁡(x2)+C-4x\cos(x^{2})+C
    (c)
    Find ∫xx2+5 dx\displaystyle\int\frac{x}{x^{2}+5}\,dx.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    A function ff is defined for x>0x>0 and its derivative is f′(x)=ln⁡xxf'(x)=\dfrac{\ln x}{x}. The graph of y=f(x)y=f(x) passes through the point (e, 1)(e,\,1).
    (a)
    By using the substitution u=ln⁡xu=\ln x, find ∫ln⁡xx dx\displaystyle\int\frac{\ln x}{x}\,dx.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Find f(x)f(x), and hence find the exact value of f(e3)f(e^{3}).
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    After heavy rain, water flows into a reservoir. The rate of flow, in thousands of m3^{3} per day, tt days after the rain starts is modelled by R(t)=24te−0.2t2R(t)=24te^{-0.2t^{2}}, t≥0t\ge0. When t=0t=0 the reservoir holds 500 thousand m3^{3} of water. Let V(t)V(t) be the volume of water, in thousands of m3^{3}, in the reservoir at time tt. Assume no water leaves the reservoir.
    (a)
    (i) Find ∫24te−0.2t2 dt\displaystyle\int24te^{-0.2t^{2}}\,dt.
    (ii) Hence find an expression for
    V(t)V(t).
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    (i) Explain why the volume of water in the reservoir never reaches 560 thousand m3^{3}, and describe what happens to the volume in the long term.
    (ii) Find the exact time at which the reservoir holds 530 thousand m
    3^{3} of water.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

End of questions