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5.3 Differentiating polynomialsIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL: Subtopic test

10 questions, 27 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL

5.3 Differentiating polynomials

Total 27 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    The function ff is defined by f(x)=4x3−5x2+7f(x)=4x^{3}-5x^{2}+7, for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    Find f′(x)f'(x).
    [1 mark]
    • A12x2−10x12x^{2}-10x
    • B12x2−10x+712x^{2}-10x+7
    • C12x3−10x212x^{3}-10x^{2}
    • D12x2−5x12x^{2}-5x
    (b)
    Find the gradient of the curve y=f(x)y=f(x) at the point where x=−1x=-1.
    [1 mark]
    • A22
    • B2222
    • C−22-22
    • D−2-2
    (c)
    Find the xx-coordinates of the points on the curve y=f(x)y=f(x) where the gradient is zero.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    The function gg is defined by g(x)=8x2−3xg(x)=\frac{8}{x^{2}}-3x, for x≠0x\neq0.
    (a)
    Find g′(x)g'(x).
    [1 mark]
    • A−16x−3-\frac{16}{x}-3
    • B16x3−3\frac{16}{x^{3}}-3
    • C−16x3−3-\frac{16}{x^{3}}-3
    • D−8x3−3-\frac{8}{x^{3}}-3
    (b)
    Find the gradient of the curve y=g(x)y=g(x) at the point where x=2x=2.
    [1 mark]
    • A−4-4
    • B−11-11
    • C−1-1
    • D−5-5
    (c)
    Find the xx-coordinate of the point on the curve y=g(x)y=g(x) where the gradient is −1-1.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    The curve CC has equation y=(x2−3)(2x+1)y=(x^{2}-3)(2x+1).
    (a)
    Find dydx\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Find the coordinates of the points on CC at which the gradient is 14.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    A workshop makes xx bicycles per week, where 10≤x≤10010\le x\le100. The average cost of making each bicycle, in dollars, is modelled by A(x)=0.5x+20+800xA(x)=0.5x+20+\frac{800}{x}. The total weekly cost, in dollars, is T(x)=x A(x)T(x)=x\,A(x).
    (a)
    (i) Find A′(x)A'(x).
    (ii) Find
    A′(10)A'(10) and interpret your answer in context.
    (iii) Show that the average cost per bicycle is increasing for
    x>40x>40.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    The marginal cost is T′(x)T'(x).
    (i) Show that
    T′(x)=x+20T'(x)=x+20.
    (ii) Find the value of
    xx for which the marginal cost equals the average cost per bicycle.
    (iii) Comment on your answer to (b)(ii) with reference to part (a).
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

End of questions