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5.2 Increasing and decreasing functionsIB Maths: Applications and Interpretation SL: Mind map

Meaning
Gradient test
Finding intervals

Increasing and decreasing

sign of the gradient

f′>0f'>0f′<0f'<0f′=0f'=0
Reading graphs
In context
Exam tips

Exam questions on 5.2 Increasing and decreasing functions

  1. A function ff has derivative f′(x)=x2+x−6f'(x)=x^2+x-6.
    Find the set of values of xx for which ff is increasing.2 marks
  2. A continuous function gg is defined for −4≤x≤6-4\le x\le 6. Its derivative satisfies g′(x)>0g'(x)>0 for −4<x<−1-4<x<-1, g′(x)=0g'(x)=0 at x=−1x=-1 and at x=3x=3, g′(x)<0g'(x)<0 for −1<x<3-1<x<3, and g′(x)>0g'(x)>0 for 3<x<63<x<6.
    Given that g(−1)=7g(-1)=7, explain why g(2)<7g(2)<7.2 marks
  3. The height, hh metres, of a drone tt seconds after take-off is modelled by h(t)=t3−12t2+36t+5h(t)=t^3-12t^2+36t+5, for 0≤t≤80\le t\le 8.
    Find h′(t)h'(t). Hence use your GDC to find the values of tt for which h′(t)=0h'(t)=0.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).