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2.2 Functions, domain, range and inverseIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL: Subtopic test

10 questions, 27 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL

2.2 Functions, domain, range and inverse

Total 27 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    The function ff is defined by f(x)=2x−3+1f(x) = 2\sqrt{x-3} + 1, for x≥3x \ge 3.
    (a)
    Find the range of ff.
    [1 mark]
    • Af(x)≥3f(x) \ge 3
    • Bf(x)≥0f(x) \ge 0
    • Cf(x)≥1f(x) \ge 1
    • Df(x)∈Rf(x) \in \mathbb{R}
    (b)
    Find f−1(7)f^{-1}(7).
    [1 mark]
    • A55
    • B1212
    • C33
    • D15\frac{1}{5}
    (c)
    Write down the domain and the range of f−1f^{-1}.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    A taxi company charges a fixed fee of 3.50 dollars plus 1.80 dollars per kilometre. The cost, in dollars, of a journey of dd kilometres is modelled by C(d)=3.5+1.8dC(d) = 3.5 + 1.8d, where 0<d≤400 < d \le 40.
    (a)
    Find C(12)C(12).
    [1 mark]
    • A43.8043.80
    • B21.6021.60
    • C4.724.72
    • D25.1025.10
    (b)
    A passenger pays 48.50 dollars for a journey. Find the length of the journey in kilometres.
    [1 mark]
    • A2525
    • B26.926.9
    • C28.928.9
    • D90.890.8
    (c)
    Find the range of CC.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    The function gg is defined by g(x)=(x−2)2+1g(x) = (x-2)^2 + 1, for x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    Show that gg is not a one-to-one function, and hence explain why gg does not have an inverse.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    The domain of gg is now restricted to x≥kx \ge k, where kk is as small as possible, so that the inverse function g−1g^{-1} exists. Write down the value of kk and the domain of g−1g^{-1}. Hence find g−1(10)g^{-1}(10).
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    The function F(c)=1.8c+32F(c) = 1.8c + 32 converts a temperature of cc degrees Celsius into degrees Fahrenheit. A particular oven operates at temperatures from 20 ∘C20\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C} to 250 ∘C250\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C} inclusive, so for this oven the domain of FF is 20≤c≤25020 \le c \le 250.
    (a)
    (i) Find the range of FF for this oven.
    (ii) Find
    F−1(x)F^{-1}(x) and state its domain.
    (iii) A recipe says to bake at
    356 ∘F356\,^{\circ}\mathrm{F}. Use your answer to (ii) to find the setting in degrees Celsius.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    Ignore the oven's restriction for this part, so that FF and F−1F^{-1} are defined for all real numbers.
    (i) Show that the graphs of
    y=F(x)y = F(x) and y=F−1(x)y = F^{-1}(x) intersect at the point (−40,−40)(-40, -40).
    (ii) Now use the oven domain again. Hence explain why, for the oven, the graphs of
    y=F(x)y = F(x) and y=F−1(x)y = F^{-1}(x) do not intersect.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

End of questions