All worksheets topics

2.9 Exponential and logarithmic functionsIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL: Subtopic test

10 questions, 27 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches SL

2.9 Exponential and logarithmic functions

Total 27 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    Let f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^{x}, x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}, and g(x)=log⁡2xg(x) = \log_{2} x, x>0x > 0.
    (a)
    Find the value of g(18)g\left(\frac{1}{8}\right).
    [1 mark]
    • A33
    • B−3-3
    • C−13-\frac{1}{3}
    • D116\frac{1}{16}
    (b)
    Which of the following is equal to f(x)f(x) for all real xx?
    [1 mark]
    • Aexln⁡2e^{x \ln 2}
    • B2ex2e^{x}
    • Ce2xe^{2x}
    • De2ln⁡xe^{2 \ln x}
    (c)
    Write down the range of ff. Hence explain how it is related to the domain of gg.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    Let q(x)=log⁡3xq(x) = \log_{3} x, x>0x > 0.
    (a)
    Find the value of q(3)q\left(\sqrt{3}\right).
    [1 mark]
    • A22
    • B−12-\frac{1}{2}
    • C12\frac{1}{2}
    • D33\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}
    (b)
    Solve the equation q(x)=−2q(x) = -2.
    [1 mark]
    • Ax=−9x = -9
    • Bx=9x = 9
    • Cx=−6x = -6
    • Dx=19x = \frac{1}{9}
    (c)
    Find the exact value of q(81)+3q(5)q(81) + 3^{q(5)}.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    A laboratory stores a sample of a radioactive isotope. The mass, mm grams, remaining tt days after the sample is first measured is modelled by m(t)=80×2−t12m(t) = 80 \times 2^{-\frac{t}{12}}, t≥0t \ge 0.
    (a)
    Find the mass remaining after 36 days, and find the time taken for the mass to fall to 5 grams.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    (i) Show that m(t)=80e−ktm(t) = 80e^{-kt}, where k=ln⁡212k = \dfrac{\ln 2}{12}.
    (ii) Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph of
    mm, and interpret it in context.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    The function ff is defined by f(x)=2ex+1f(x) = 2e^{x} + 1, x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    (i) Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph of ff, and the range of ff.
    (ii) Find
    f−1(x)f^{-1}(x) and state its domain.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    (i) Write down the equation of the vertical asymptote of the graph of y=f−1(x)y = f^{-1}(x), and find the coordinates of the point where this graph meets the xx-axis.
    (ii) Given that
    f(ln⁡k)=11f(\ln k) = 11, find the value of kk. Hence write down the exact value of f−1(11)f^{-1}(11).
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

End of questions