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2.3 The graph of a functionIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL: Subtopic test

10 questions, 27 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL

2.3 The graph of a function

Total 27 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    The graph of y=f(x)y = f(x), where f(x)=x2−4x+kf(x) = x^2 - 4x + k and kk is a constant, passes through the point (1,2)(1, 2).
    (a)
    Find the value of kk.
    [1 mark]
    • A−3-3
    • B11
    • C55
    • D22
    (b)
    Which of these points also lies on the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x)?
    [1 mark]
    • A(−1,2)(-1, 2)
    • B(2,2)(2, 2)
    • C(4,1)(4, 1)
    • D(3,2)(3, 2)
    (c)
    Find the coordinates of the points where the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) meets the line y=10y = 10.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    Two water tanks are being emptied at the same time. The volume, in litres, of water in tank 1 after tt minutes is V(t)=800−50tV(t) = 800 - 50t, for 0≤t≤160 \le t \le 16. The volume in tank 2 is W(t)=500−20tW(t) = 500 - 20t, for 0≤t≤250 \le t \le 25.
    (a)
    Which statement correctly describes the graph of y=V(t)y = V(t)?
    [1 mark]
    • AA straight line segment rising from (0,0)(0, 0) to (16,800)(16, 800)
    • BA straight line segment from (0,800)(0, 800) to (16,0)(16, 0)
    • CA straight line segment from (0,16)(0, 16) to (800,0)(800, 0)
    • DA straight line through the origin with gradient −50-50
    (b)
    Find the time at which tank 1 is one-quarter full.
    [1 mark]
    • A1212 minutes
    • B88 minutes
    • C44 minutes
    • D1616 minutes
    (c)
    Find the time at which the two tanks hold the same volume of water, and write down this volume.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    A workshop makes and sells xx lamps per day, where 0≤x≤1000 \le x \le 100. Its daily revenue is R(x)=60x−0.5x2R(x) = 60x - 0.5x^2 dollars and its daily cost is C(x)=400+12xC(x) = 400 + 12x dollars. The daily profit is P(x)=R(x)−C(x)P(x) = R(x) - C(x).
    (a)
    Find an expression for P(x)P(x) in the form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, and interpret the value of P(0)P(0) in context.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Use technology to find the numbers of lamps the workshop can make and sell in a day in order to make a profit, and find the maximum daily profit.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    Two seedlings are measured every week. The height, in cm, of seedling A after tt weeks is a(t)=2+3ta(t) = 2 + 3t and the height of seedling B is b(t)=0.5t2+1b(t) = 0.5t^2 + 1, for 0≤t≤80 \le t \le 8. The function dd gives how much taller seedling A is than seedling B: d(t)=a(t)−b(t)d(t) = a(t) - b(t).
    (a)
    (i) Show that d(t)=1+3t−0.5t2d(t) = 1 + 3t - 0.5t^2.
    (ii) Find the value of
    tt at which seedling A is furthest ahead of seedling B, and find how much taller it is at that time.
    (iii) Use technology to find the value of
    tt at which the two seedlings have the same height.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    Without drawing a graph, describe the graph of y=d(t)y = d(t) for 0≤t≤80 \le t \le 8 by writing down the value of d(0)d(0) and the value of d(8)d(8) and stating the range of dd. Interpret the sign of d(t)d(t) in context for 0≤t<6.320 \le t < 6.32 and for 6.32<t≤86.32 < t \le 8.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

End of questions