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2.4 Key features of graphsIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL: Subtopic test

10 questions, 27 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL

2.4 Key features of graphs

Total 27 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    The function ff is defined by f(x)=2x−6x+1f(x) = \frac{2x - 6}{x + 1}, for x≠−1x \ne -1.
    (a)
    Write down the equation of the vertical asymptote of the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x).
    [1 mark]
    • Ax=3x = 3
    • By=2y = 2
    • Cx=−1x = -1
    • Dx=1x = 1
    (b)
    Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x).
    [1 mark]
    • Ay=2y = 2
    • By=−6y = -6
    • Cx=2x = 2
    • Dy=0y = 0
    (c)
    Find the coordinates of the points where the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) meets the axes.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    The function gg is defined by g(x)=x4−8x2+3g(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 3, for x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}. The point (2,−13)(2, -13) lies on the graph of y=g(x)y = g(x).
    (a)
    Which other point must also lie on the graph of y=g(x)y = g(x)?
    [1 mark]
    • A(2,13)(2, 13)
    • B(−2,−13)(-2, -13)
    • C(−2,13)(-2, 13)
    • D(−13,2)(-13, 2)
    (b)
    How many zeros does gg have?
    [1 mark]
    • A00
    • B22
    • C33
    • D44
    (c)
    Use technology to find the coordinates of the local maximum point of the graph of y=g(x)y = g(x), and write down the range of gg.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    Two students are learning to touch-type. The typing speed, in words per minute, of the first student after tt weeks of practice is modelled by W(t)=60t+20t+2W(t) = \frac{60t + 20}{t + 2}, for t≥0t \ge 0. The typing speed of the second student is modelled by V(t)=15+4tV(t) = 15 + 4t, for 0≤t≤100 \le t \le 10.
    (a)
    Write down the value of W(0)W(0) and the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph of y=W(t)y = W(t). Interpret the asymptote in context.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Use technology to find the values of tt at which the two students type at the same speed. Hence state, with a reason, which student is faster after 10 weeks.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    The side profile of a toy car track is modelled by h(x)=0.02x3−0.6x2+4.5xh(x) = 0.02x^3 - 0.6x^2 + 4.5x, for 0≤x≤200 \le x \le 20, where hh is the height of the track above the floor, in cm, at a horizontal distance of xx cm from the start. A straight support rod runs from the start of the track, (0,0)(0, 0), to the end of the track, where x=20x = 20.
    (a)
    (i) Show that h(x)=0.02x(x−15)2h(x) = 0.02x(x - 15)^2.
    (ii) Hence write down the zeros of
    hh and describe what happens to the track at x=15x = 15.
    (iii) Use technology to find the coordinates of the local maximum point of the graph of
    y=h(x)y = h(x), and write down the range of hh.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    (i) Show that the equation of the support rod is y=0.5xy = 0.5x.
    (ii) Use technology to find the coordinates of the other point, apart from the start, where the rod meets the track, for
    0<x<200 < x < 20.
    (iii) Find the greatest vertical distance between the track and the rod for
    0≤x≤100 \le x \le 10.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

End of questions