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5.16 Integration by substitution and by partsIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL: Subtopic test

10 questions, 27 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL

5.16 Integration by substitution and by parts

Total 27 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    Let f(x)=x e3xf(x) = x\,e^{3x}, for x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    Find ∫f(x) dx\displaystyle\int f(x)\,dx.
    [1 mark]
    • A(x3+19)e3x+C\left(\dfrac{x}{3} + \dfrac{1}{9}\right)e^{3x} + C
    • B(x3−13)e3x+C\left(\dfrac{x}{3} - \dfrac{1}{3}\right)e^{3x} + C
    • Cx26e3x+C\dfrac{x^{2}}{6}e^{3x} + C
    • D(x3−19)e3x+C\left(\dfrac{x}{3} - \dfrac{1}{9}\right)e^{3x} + C
    (b)
    Find the exact value of ∫01f(x) dx\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1} f(x)\,dx.
    [1 mark]
    • A2e3−19\dfrac{2e^{3} - 1}{9}
    • B2e39\dfrac{2e^{3}}{9}
    • C2e3+19\dfrac{2e^{3} + 1}{9}
    • D13\dfrac{1}{3}
    (c)
    Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve y=f(x)y = f(x), the xx-axis and the line x=−1x = -1.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    Let I=∫16xx+3 dxI = \displaystyle\int_{1}^{6} x\sqrt{x + 3}\,dx. The substitution u=x+3u = x + 3 is to be used.
    (a)
    Which integral is equal to II?
    [1 mark]
    • A∫16(u−3)u du\displaystyle\int_{1}^{6}(u - 3)\sqrt{u}\,du
    • B∫49(u−3)u du\displaystyle\int_{4}^{9}(u - 3)\sqrt{u}\,du
    • C∫49(u+3)u du\displaystyle\int_{4}^{9}(u + 3)\sqrt{u}\,du
    • D∫49uu du\displaystyle\int_{4}^{9}u\sqrt{u}\,du
    (b)
    Find the value of II.
    [1 mark]
    • A2325\dfrac{232}{5}
    • B4225\dfrac{422}{5}
    • C6125\dfrac{612}{5}
    • D8+1265\dfrac{8 + 12\sqrt{6}}{5}
    (c)
    Find ∫xx+3 dx\displaystyle\int x\sqrt{x + 3}\,dx, giving your answer in terms of xx.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    Let g(x)=ln⁡xg(x) = \ln x, for x>0x > 0.
    (a)
    Use integration by parts to show that ∫g(x) dx=xln⁡x−x+C\displaystyle\int g(x)\,dx = x\ln x - x + C.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    The region RR is enclosed by the curve y=g(x)y = g(x), the xx-axis and the line x=e2x = e^{2}. Find the exact area of RR.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    A particle moves in a straight line. Its velocity, v m s−1v\text{ m s}^{-1}, at time tt seconds is given by v(t)=10e−tsin⁡tv(t) = 10e^{-t}\sin t, for t≥0t \ge 0.
    (a)
    Use integration by parts twice to show that ∫e−tsin⁡t dt=−12e−t(sin⁡t+cos⁡t)+C\displaystyle\int e^{-t}\sin t\,dt = -\dfrac{1}{2}e^{-t}(\sin t + \cos t) + C.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    Find the total distance travelled by the particle in the first 2π2\pi seconds, showing that it is 5(1+e−π)25\left(1 + e^{-\pi}\right)^{2} metres.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

End of questions