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5.2 Increasing and decreasing functionsIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL: Subtopic test

10 questions, 27 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL

5.2 Increasing and decreasing functions

Total 27 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    The function ff is defined by f(x)=x3−12x+1f(x)=x^{3}-12x+1, for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}.
    (a)
    Find the values of xx for which f′(x)=0f'(x)=0.
    [1 mark]
    • Ax=±12x=\pm\sqrt{12}
    • Bx=±4x=\pm4
    • Cx=2x=2 only
    • Dx=±2x=\pm2
    (b)
    Find the set of values of xx for which ff is decreasing.
    [1 mark]
    • Ax<−2x<-2 or x>2x>2
    • B−2<x<2-2<x<2
    • C−4<x<4-4<x<4
    • Dx<2x<2
    (c)
    Find f′(3)f'(3) and hence state whether ff is increasing or decreasing at x=3x=3.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    A function hh is defined for all x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}. The graph of its derivative, y=h′(x)y=h'(x), crosses the xx-axis only at x=−1x=-1 and touches the xx-axis only at x=3x=3. For x<−1x<-1, h′(x)<0h'(x)<0; for −1<x<3-1<x<3 and for x>3x>3, h′(x)>0h'(x)>0.
    (a)
    Find the set of values of xx for which hh is decreasing.
    [1 mark]
    • Ax<−1x<-1
    • B−1<x<3-1<x<3
    • Cx>3x>3
    • Dx<−1x<-1 or x>3x>3
    (b)
    Which statement about the graph of y=h(x)y=h(x) at x=3x=3 is true?
    [1 mark]
    • Ahh has a local maximum at x=3x=3.
    • Bh(3)=0h(3)=0.
    • CThe tangent to the graph of hh at x=3x=3 is horizontal, and hh is increasing on both sides of x=3x=3.
    • Dhh changes from increasing to decreasing at x=3x=3.
    (c)
    It is given that h(−1)=−5h(-1)=-5. Justify that the equation h(x)=−6h(x)=-6 has no real solutions.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    The function ff is defined by f(x)=x3−3x2+kxf(x)=x^{3}-3x^{2}+kx, for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}, where kk is a constant.
    (a)
    In this part, k=−9k=-9. Find the set of values of xx for which ff is decreasing.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Find the set of values of kk for which f′(x)>0f'(x)>0 for all x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    The volume of water, VV thousand m3^{3}, in a reservoir tt months after the start of a year is modelled by V(t)=t3−15t2+63t+200V(t)=t^{3}-15t^{2}+63t+200, for 0≤t≤120\le t\le12.
    (a)
    Find V′(t)V'(t) and hence find the period of the year during which the volume of water in the reservoir is decreasing.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    (i) Find V′(5)V'(5) and interpret your answer in context.
    (ii) The water company claims that the reservoir holds more water at the end of the year than at any other time during the year. Determine whether this claim is correct, justifying your answer.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

End of questions