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1.12 Complex numbers in Cartesian formIB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL: Subtopic test

10 questions, 27 marks

IB Maths: Analysis and Approaches HL

1.12 Complex numbers in Cartesian form

Total 27 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    The complex numbers zz and ww are given by z=3−4iz = 3 - 4\mathrm{i} and w=1+2iw = 1 + 2\mathrm{i}.
    (a)
    Find zwzw.
    [1 mark]
    • A3−8i3 - 8\mathrm{i}
    • B−5+2i-5 + 2\mathrm{i}
    • C11−2i11 - 2\mathrm{i}
    • D11+2i11 + 2\mathrm{i}
    (b)
    Find ∣z∣|z|.
    [1 mark]
    • A55
    • B2525
    • C77
    • D7\sqrt{7}
    (c)
    Find zw\dfrac{z}{w}, giving your answer in the form a+bia + b\mathrm{i}, where a,b∈Ra, b \in \mathbb{R}.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 1: 4 marks

  2. 2
    The complex number z=a+biz = a + b\mathrm{i}, where a,b∈Ra, b \in \mathbb{R}, satisfies the equation z+2z∗=9−4iz + 2z^{*} = 9 - 4\mathrm{i}, where z∗z^{*} is the complex conjugate of zz.
    (a)
    Find zz.
    [1 mark]
    • A3−4i3 - 4\mathrm{i}
    • B3+4i3 + 4\mathrm{i}
    • C3−43i3 - \frac{4}{3}\mathrm{i}
    • D9+4i9 + 4\mathrm{i}
    (b)
    Which statement correctly describes the point representing z∗z^{*} in the complex plane?
    [1 mark]
    • AIt is the point (−3,4)(-3, 4), in the second quadrant
    • BIt is the point (3,4)(3, 4), in the first quadrant
    • CIt is the point (3,−4)(3, -4), in the fourth quadrant
    • DIt is the point (−3,−4)(-3, -4), in the third quadrant
    (c)
    Find z2z^{2}, and write down its real part and its imaginary part.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    The complex number zz is given by z=5+12iz = 5 + 12\mathrm{i}. A calculator may be used in part (a) only.
    (a)
    Find the modulus of zz and the argument of zz, giving the argument in radians correct to three significant figures.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    Find the two complex numbers ww such that w2=zw^{2} = z, giving your answers in the form a+bia + b\mathrm{i}, where a,b∈Ra, b \in \mathbb{R}.
    [4 marks]

    Total for question 3: 7 marks

  4. 4
    In the complex plane, the points PP and QQ represent the complex numbers p=1+2ip = 1 + 2\mathrm{i} and q=2−iq = 2 - \mathrm{i} respectively, and OO is the origin.
    (a)
    (i) Show that ∣p∣=∣q∣|p| = |q|.
    (ii) Find
    pq\dfrac{p}{q} in the form a+bia + b\mathrm{i}.
    (iii) Find
    ∣p−q∣|p - q|, and hence show that triangle OPQOPQ has a right angle at OO.
    [6 marks]
    (b)
    The point TT represents the complex number t=x+yit = x + y\mathrm{i}, where x,y∈Rx, y \in \mathbb{R}. Given that t t∗+2t=3+2pt\,t^{*} + 2t = 3 + 2p, find the two possible values of tt, giving your answers in exact form.
    [6 marks]

    Total for question 4: 12 marks

End of questions