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Linear EquationsEdexcel IGCSE Maths: Subtopic test

10 questions, 26 marks

Edexcel IGCSE Maths

Linear Equations

Total 26 marks

Name

Class

Date

  1. 1
    A courier company charges a call-out fee plus a rate per parcel. One customer's bill in dollars satisfies 5x+8=125x+8=12, where xx is a scaling factor. A second customer's bill satisfies 7(x+3)=5x−87(x+3)=5x-8. A third satisfies 4x+52=3\frac{4x+5}{2}=3.
    (a)
    Solve 5x+8=125x+8=12.
    [1 mark]
    • Ax=0.4x=0.4
    • Bx=0.8x=0.8
    • Cx=4x=4
    • Dx=1x=1
    (b)
    Solve 7(x+3)=5x−87(x+3)=5x-8 for the second customer.
    [1 mark]
    • Ax=−14.5x=-14.5
    • Bx=14.5x=14.5
    • Cx=−2.5x=-2.5
    • Dx=2.5x=2.5
    (c)
    Solve 4x+52=3\frac{4x+5}{2}=3 for the third customer.
    [1 mark]
    • Ax=2.75x=2.75
    • Bx=−0.25x=-0.25
    • Cx=0.25x=0.25
    • Dx=−2.75x=-2.75

    Total for question 1: 3 marks

  2. 2
    A taxi company charges a fixed fee plus a rate per kilometre. A second journey with a different taxi firm has a fare, in dollars, given by 3(2k−1)=273(2k-1)=27, where kk is the number of kilometres travelled.
    (a)
    A taxi journey costs a fixed 4 dollars plus 2 dollars per kilometre. If the total fare is 18 dollars, form and solve an equation to find the number of kilometres travelled, kk.
    [2 marks]
    (b)
    A second taxi firm's fare satisfies 3(2k−1)=273(2k-1)=27. Solve this equation to find kk.
    [2 marks]

    Total for question 2: 4 marks

  3. 3
    A mobile phone company sells two data plans. The first plan's monthly cost in dollars, CC, satisfies 3C−64=9\frac{3C-6}{4}=9. The second plan's cost, DD, satisfies 9(D−2)=4(D+8)9(D-2)=4(D+8).
    (a)
    A phone plan costs a monthly fee plus a charge per gigabyte of data. The total monthly cost in dollars, CC, satisfies 3C−64=9\frac{3C-6}{4}=9. Solve this equation to find CC, showing all steps.
    [3 marks]
    (b)
    The second plan's cost satisfies 9(D−2)=4(D+8)9(D-2)=4(D+8). Solve this equation to find DD, showing all steps.
    [3 marks]

    Total for question 3: 6 marks

  4. 4
    A leisure centre is building a rectangular swimming pool whose length is 3 metres more than its width, ww, with a perimeter of 46 metres. Around the pool, a path of equal width pp metres is built such that the total surrounding perimeter (pool plus path) satisfies 2((w+3+2p)+(w+2p))=702((w+3+2p)+(w+2p))=70. A separate poolside equation involves fractional coefficients: 23(x−6)=14(x+8)\frac{2}{3}(x-6)=\frac{1}{4}(x+8).
    (a)
    A rectangular swimming pool has a length that is 3 metres more than its width, ww. The perimeter of the pool is 46 metres. Form an equation in terms of ww and solve it to find the width of the pool.
    [4 marks]
    (b)
    Using the width ww found in part (a), form an equation from 2((w+3+2p)+(w+2p))=702((w+3+2p)+(w+2p))=70 and solve it to find the path width, pp.
    [4 marks]
    (c)
    A separate poolside sign uses the equation 23(x−6)=14(x+8)\frac{2}{3}(x-6)=\frac{1}{4}(x+8). Solve this equation fully to find xx, showing all working with fractions cleared.
    [5 marks]

    Total for question 4: 13 marks

End of questions