Graphs and Functions Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. A straight line has equation y = 3x - 5. What is the gradient and y-intercept of this line?
- A. Gradient = 3, y-intercept = -5
- B. Gradient = -5, y-intercept = 3
- C. Gradient = 3, y-intercept = 5
- D. Gradient = -3, y-intercept = -5
2. A line passes through the points (1, 4) and (3, 10). What is the gradient of this line?
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 6
3. Which of the following lines is parallel to y = 4x + 2?
- A. y = -4x + 2
- B. y = 4x - 7
- C. y = 2x + 4
- D. y = 1/4 x + 2
4. A quadratic function has roots at x = 2 and x = 6, and a turning point (vertex) at (4, -8). Is this turning point a maximum or minimum, and why?
- A. Maximum, because the y-coordinate is negative
- B. Minimum, because it lies between the two roots
- C. Minimum, because the parabola opens upwards and the roots are either side of the vertex
- D. Maximum, because the vertex is at the lowest point of the graph
5. The function f(x) = x² undergoes the transformation f(x - 3) + 2. Which of the following correctly describes the transformation?
- A. Shift 3 units left and 2 units up
- B. Shift 3 units right and 2 units up
- C. Shift 3 units left and 2 units down
- D. Shift 3 units right and 2 units down