D1.3 Mutation and gene editing

D1.3 Mutation and gene editing Quiz

IB Biology SL: Quiz

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5 questions, one answer each

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  1. 1. A mutation adds one base near the start of a gene. What is this?

    • A. A silent substitution
    • B. A frameshift insertion
    • C. A deletion
    • D. An SNP
  2. 2. Why can a base substitution leave a polypeptide unchanged?

    • A. DNA polymerase corrects it
    • B. The genetic code is degenerate
    • C. Insertions cancel it out
    • D. Substitutions only occur in introns
  3. 3. Which is a mutagenic form of radiation?

    • A. Infrared
    • B. Radio waves
    • C. Ultraviolet light
    • D. Visible red light
  4. 4. A mutation in a skin cell leads to a tumour. Which statement is true?

    • A. It will be inherited by the person's children
    • B. It is a somatic mutation and is not inherited
    • C. It must be a germ-line mutation
    • D. It cannot cause cancer
  5. 5. What is the original source of all genetic variation?

    • A. Crossing over
    • B. Natural selection
    • C. Gene mutation
    • D. Random fertilisation

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