Solar System & Orbital Motion Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. How many planets orbit the Sun in our Solar System?
- A. Six
- B. Seven
- C. Eight
- D. Nine
2. Which galaxy contains our Sun?
- A. Andromeda
- B. The Milky Way
- C. Triangulum
- D. The Whirlpool Galaxy
3. What force acts as the centripetal force keeping a satellite in orbit around the Earth?
- A. Magnetism
- B. Air resistance
- C. Gravity
- D. Electrostatic force
4. What effect does the centripetal force have on an object in a stable circular orbit?
- A. It increases the object's speed continuously
- B. It decreases the object's speed continuously
- C. It changes the object's direction but not its speed
- D. It has no effect on the object's motion
5. A satellite orbits the Earth at a large radius, then is moved to a much smaller orbital radius while remaining in a stable circular orbit. What must happen to its orbital speed?
- A. It must decrease, since gravity is weaker at all radii
- B. It must increase, since a smaller radius corresponds to a stronger centripetal force and requires a higher orbital speed
- C. It stays exactly the same regardless of radius
- D. Orbital speed and orbital radius are unrelated