Atomic structure Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
Each answer is checked as you go, with why.
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1. Which particle has no electrical charge?
- A. Neutron
- B. Proton
- C. Electron
- D. Ion
2. A magnesium atom has atomic number 12 and mass number 24. How many neutrons does it have?
- A. 24
- B. 36
- C. 12
- D. 0
3. How many electrons are in an oxide ion, O²⁻, if an oxygen atom has atomic number 8?
- A. 6
- B. 10
- C. 8
- D. 16
4. Isotopes of an element have different numbers of which particle?
- A. Protons
- B. Electrons
- C. Shells
- D. Neutrons
5. Why is the relative atomic mass of chlorine 35.5?
- A. A chlorine atom has 35.5 protons
- B. Its atoms contain half a neutron
- C. It is the average of the chlorine isotopes, based on how much of each there is
- D. Electrons add extra mass