SI units and prefixesAQA A-Level Physics: Mind map
Base units
Derived units
SI units
Base units, prefixes and conversions
kgmsmolKA
Prefixes
Converting
Exam tips
Exam questions on SI units and prefixes
- A technician is checking the units on a data sheet for a mechanics practical involving force, pressure, energy and power.Pressure is force per unit area. Show that the pascal can be written in SI base units as kg m⁻¹ s⁻².2 marks
- A student is converting between units of energy used in two contexts: a household electricity meter, which records energy in kilowatt-hours, and a particle physics data table, which gives energies in electronvolts. Use e = 1.60×10⁻¹⁹ C.A kettle of power 2.2 kW is switched on for 4.5 minutes. Calculate the energy transferred, in kW h.2 marks
- A green laser pointer emits light of wavelength 532 nm with a power of 5.0 mW. Each photon from the laser has an energy of 2.33 eV. Use e = 1.60×10⁻¹⁹ C.Write the wavelength in metres and the power in watts, both in standard form, and calculate the energy emitted by the laser in 60 s.3 marks
Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).