Nuclear Fission & Fusion

Nuclear Fission & Fusion Quiz

Spec 6.36P–46P · Edexcel GCSE Physics: Quiz

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5 questions, one answer each

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  1. 1. What happens during nuclear fission?

    • A. Two small nuclei join together
    • B. A large nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei
    • C. An electron is emitted from a nucleus
    • D. A proton captures a neutron
  2. 2. What is the function of control rods in a nuclear reactor?

    • A. To slow neutrons down
    • B. To absorb neutrons and control the reaction rate
    • C. To generate electricity directly
    • D. To cool the reactor core with water
  3. 3. What process powers the Sun?

    • A. Nuclear fission
    • B. Chemical combustion
    • C. Nuclear fusion
    • D. Radioactive decay only
  4. 4. Why is it so difficult to achieve nuclear fusion at low temperatures?

    • A. Nuclei are too heavy to move
    • B. Electrostatic repulsion between positive nuclei prevents them getting close enough
    • C. There are no free neutrons available
    • D. Fusion requires a moderator
  5. 5. Which of these is a genuine disadvantage of nuclear power, as opposed to fossil fuels?

    • A. It produces carbon dioxide emissions
    • B. It produces long-lived radioactive waste that is difficult to dispose of
    • C. It cannot generate large amounts of electricity
    • D. It requires burning coal

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