Ideal Gases

Ideal Gases Quiz

Spec 5.15–22 · Edexcel IGCSE Physics: Quiz

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5 questions, one answer each

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  1. 1. What causes a gas to exert pressure on the walls of its container?

    • A. Molecules sticking to the walls
    • B. Random collisions of moving molecules with the walls
    • C. The container expanding slightly
    • D. Gravity pulling molecules downward
  2. 2. What is absolute zero in degrees Celsius?

    • A. 0 °C
    • B. 100 °C
    • C. −100 °C
    • D. −273 °C
  3. 3. A fixed mass of gas is compressed to half its original volume at constant temperature. What happens to its pressure?

    • A. It halves
    • B. It stays the same
    • C. It doubles
    • D. It quarters
  4. 4. A sealed rigid container of gas at 400 K and 100 kPa is cooled to 200 K. What is the new pressure?

    • A. 25 kPa
    • B. 50 kPa
    • C. 100 kPa
    • D. 200 kPa
  5. 5. Two identical sealed containers hold the same gas at the same volume, but container B is at a higher Kelvin temperature than container A. Which statement correctly compares them?

    • A. Container B has lower pressure because its molecules move slower
    • B. Container B has higher pressure because its molecules have greater average kinetic energy and collide more forcefully
    • C. Both containers have identical pressure regardless of temperature
    • D. Container A has higher pressure because cooler gases are denser

Quiz