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Trigonometric functions and their graphsIB MYP Maths Extended: Flashcards

What these 13 flashcards ask

  • Period of y=\sin x and y=\cos x?
  • Period of y=\tan x?
  • Where are the asymptotes of y=\tan x for 0^\circ\le x\le360^\circ?
  • Range of values of y=\sin x?
  • Amplitude of y=a\sin(bx)+c?
  • Period of y=a\sin(bx)+c?
  • Midline of y=a\sin(bx)+c?
  • How do you find the amplitude from the greatest and least values?
  • Greatest and least values of y=3\sin(2x)+1?
  • Solutions of \sin x=0.5 for 0^\circ\le x\le360^\circ?
  • Solutions of \cos x=0.5 for 0^\circ\le x\le360^\circ?
  • Solutions of \tan x=1 for 0^\circ\le x\le360^\circ?
  • What does a negative a do to the graph of y=a\sin x?

Exam questions on Trigonometric functions and their graphs

  1. A function is defined by y=3sin⁡(2x)+1y=3\sin(2x)+1 for 0∘≤x≤360∘0^\circ\le x\le360^\circ.
    Write down the equation of the midline of the graph and its amplitude.2 marks
  2. A student uses technology to draw the graph of y=sin⁡(bx)y=\sin(bx) for 0∘≤x≤360∘0^\circ\le x\le360^\circ and records the period for several values of bb: b=1b=1 gives 360∘360^\circ, b=2b=2 gives 180∘180^\circ, b=3b=3 gives 120∘120^\circ and b=4b=4 gives 90∘90^\circ.
    The student now graphs y=sin⁡(bx)y=\sin(bx) and finds that the period is 45∘45^\circ. Use the rule to find bb, and verify your answer by checking that the rule still gives the recorded period when b=4b=4.2 marks
  3. The depth of water, hh metres, in a harbour in Lisbon is modelled by h=2sin⁡(30t)+5h=2\sin(30t)+5, where tt is the time in hours after midnight and 0≤t≤120\le t\le12. The angle 30t30t is measured in degrees.
    State the greatest depth, the least depth and the time between two consecutive high tides.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).