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Series and parallel circuitsIB MYP Sciences: Mind map

Symbols
Series
Parallel

Series and parallel circuits

How components are connected

SeriesParallelV = IR
Total resistance
Calculations
Real life

Exam questions on Series and parallel circuits

  1. A student in Mumbai builds a series circuit containing a 9.0 V battery and two lamps, X and Y. An ammeter next to the battery reads 0.30 A, and a voltmeter connected across lamp X reads 3.5 V.
    Calculate the resistance of lamp X.2 marks
  2. A student in Lima is drawing a circuit diagram for a model house. Two identical lamps are connected in parallel to a 12 V battery, and a switch controls both lamps. An ammeter in the wire next to the battery reads 1.0 A.
    Calculate the current through one of the lamps.2 marks
  3. A technician in Cairo has a 12 V supply, a 4.0 Ω resistor and an 8.0 Ω resistor.
    The two resistors are connected in series to the supply. Calculate the current in the circuit and the potential difference across the 8.0 Ω resistor.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).