Series and parallel circuitsIB MYP Sciences: Mind map
Symbols
Series
Parallel
Series and parallel circuits
How components are connected
SeriesParallelV = IR
Total resistance
Calculations
Real life
Exam questions on Series and parallel circuits
- A student in Mumbai builds a series circuit containing a 9.0 V battery and two lamps, X and Y. An ammeter next to the battery reads 0.30 A, and a voltmeter connected across lamp X reads 3.5 V.Calculate the resistance of lamp X.2 marks
- A student in Lima is drawing a circuit diagram for a model house. Two identical lamps are connected in parallel to a 12 V battery, and a switch controls both lamps. An ammeter in the wire next to the battery reads 1.0 A.Calculate the current through one of the lamps.2 marks
- A technician in Cairo has a 12 V supply, a 4.0 Ω resistor and an 8.0 Ω resistor.The two resistors are connected in series to the supply. Calculate the current in the circuit and the potential difference across the 8.0 Ω resistor.3 marks
Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).