The eye, rods and pupil responses

The eye, rods and pupil responses Quiz

Spec 8.5 · Edexcel A-Level Biology A: Quiz

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  1. 1. Which muscles contract to dilate the pupil?

    • A. Circular muscles
    • B. Radial muscles
    • C. Both sets together
    • D. Ciliary muscles
  2. 2. What is the effect of light on a rod cell?

    • A. It depolarises the rod
    • B. It opens more cation channels
    • C. It leaves the membrane potential unchanged
    • D. It hyperpolarises the rod
  3. 3. Which two molecules does rhodopsin split into in light?

    • A. Retinal and opsin
    • B. Retinal and glucose
    • C. Opsin and vitamin A
    • D. Opsin and acetylcholine
  4. 4. In a rod cell in the dark, which statement is correct?

    • A. Cation channels are closed and no neurotransmitter is released
    • B. Cation channels are closed and the cell is hyperpolarised
    • C. Cation channels are open and neurotransmitter is released
    • D. Cation channels are open and no neurotransmitter is released
  5. 5. What is the main advantage of pupil constriction in bright light?

    • A. It increases the light reaching rods
    • B. It protects the retina from damage
    • C. It stimulates more rhodopsin synthesis
    • D. It lets more neurotransmitter be released

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