Hardy-Weinberg and speciation Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. In a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium the frequency of allele A is 0.8. What is the frequency of heterozygotes?
- A. 0.16
- B. 0.32
- C. 0.64
- D. 0.20
2. Albinism, a recessive condition, affects 1 in 400 people. What is the frequency of the albinism allele?
- A. 0.0025
- B. 0.025
- C. 0.05
- D. 0.5
3. Which condition is NOT needed for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
- A. A small population
- B. Random mating
- C. No selection
- D. No migration
4. Two groups of crickets live in the same field but one breeds in spring and the other in autumn. What type of isolation is this?
- A. Geographical
- B. Behavioural
- C. Seasonal
- D. Genetic
5. Why can geographical isolation lead to speciation?
- A. Individuals choose different mates
- B. There is no gene flow, so mutations and selection change the allele frequencies differently
- C. The barrier causes the same mutations in both populations
- D. All the alleles are lost in one population