Density and upthrustEdexcel A-Level Physics: Mind map
Density
Upthrust origin
Density and upthrust
Materials
ρ = m/VU = ρVgU = W floats
Archimedes
Float or sink
Exam tips
Exam questions on Density and upthrust
- A technician investigates a rectangular block of aluminium measuring 0.050 m × 0.040 m × 0.025 m. The block has a mass of 0.135 kg.The block is cut into two equal halves. State what happens to the mass, volume and density of one half compared with the original block.2 marks
- A wooden block of mass 0.48 kg and total volume 8.0 × 10⁻⁴ m³ is placed in fresh water of density 1000 kg m⁻³. It floats at rest. Take g = 9.81 N kg⁻¹.Explain why the block floats with only part of its volume below the water surface.2 marks
- A metal sphere is hung from a newtonmeter. In air the reading is 3.60 N. The sphere is then lowered until it is fully submerged in water of density 1000 kg m⁻³, without touching the container, and the reading falls to 2.25 N. Take g = 9.81 N kg⁻¹.Calculate the volume of the sphere.3 marks
Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).