Trigonometric ratios in right-angled trianglesIB MYP Maths Extended: Mind map
Label the sides
The ratios
Right-angled trigonometry
SOH CAH TOA
sincostan
Unknown side
Unknown angle
Elevation and depression
Exam questions on Trigonometric ratios in right-angled triangles
- A ladder m long rests against a vertical wall on level ground. The foot of the ladder is m from the wall.The foot of the ladder is moved so that it is m from the wall. Find the new angle between the ladder and the ground.2 marks
- A hiker stands at the top of a vertical cliff that is m above the sea. She looks at a boat on the sea and measures the angle of depression of the boat as .The boat sails m straight towards the cliff. Find the new angle of depression of the boat, to decimal place.2 marks
- In triangle , angle , cm and cm.Find the size of angle , to decimal place.3 marks
Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).