Changes in ecosystems

Changes in ecosystems Quiz

Spec 10.3 · Edexcel A-Level Biology B: Quiz

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5 questions, one answer each

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  1. 1. Which statement describes secondary succession?

    • A. It begins on bare rock
    • B. It begins where soil is already present
    • C. It always ends in a plagioclimax
    • D. It never involves pioneer species
  2. 2. A frost kills 40% of a population regardless of its size. This is a

    • A. density-dependent biotic factor
    • B. density-independent abiotic factor
    • C. density-independent biotic factor
    • D. density-dependent abiotic factor
  3. 3. Why does grazing maintain a plagioclimax?

    • A. It adds nutrients so trees grow faster
    • B. It stops the climate changing
    • C. It prevents woody species establishing
    • D. It speeds succession to the climatic climax
  4. 4. How do pioneer species help later colonisers?

    • A. They decompose to form soil that retains water and nutrients
    • B. They prevent any competition
    • C. They remove all light
    • D. They lower the temperature of the bedrock
  5. 5. In a field investigation, random sampling is used to

    • A. save time
    • B. make sure the sites have the same abiotic conditions
    • C. avoid bias in the choice of sample positions
    • D. increase the carrying capacity

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