The nature of ecosystems and sampling Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. A student marks 30 beetles, releases them, and later catches 50 of which 10 are marked. What is the estimated population?
- A. 150
- B. 60
- C. 300
- D. 1500
2. Which method best shows how species change from the sea up a rocky shore?
- A. Random quadrats
- B. Mark-release-recapture
- C. A belt transect
- D. A pyramid of numbers
3. A calculated t value is 2.50 and the critical value is 2.10. What follows?
- A. Accept the null hypothesis
- B. The data are not normally distributed
- C. There is a correlation
- D. Reject the null hypothesis; the difference is significant
4. Which pyramid cannot be inverted?
- A. Numbers
- B. Energy
- C. Dry biomass
- D. Fresh biomass
5. What does a Spearman coefficient of −0.90, with a critical value of 0.65, show?
- A. No significant correlation
- B. A significant negative correlation
- C. A significant positive correlation
- D. A significant difference between two means