Allele frequency, speciation and conservation

Allele frequency, speciation and conservation Quiz

Spec 4.20–21 · Edexcel International A Level Biology: Quiz

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  1. 1. 1 in 400 babies is born with a recessive condition. Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the recessive allele?

    • A. 0.0025
    • B. 0.05
    • C. 0.5
    • D. 0.95
  2. 2. Which would cause the frequency of an allele in a population to change?

    • A. Random mating
    • B. A very large population
    • C. Migration of individuals with different allele frequencies into the population
    • D. The absence of mutation
  3. 3. In the Hardy-Weinberg equation, what does 2pq represent?

    • A. The frequency of the dominant allele
    • B. The frequency of the recessive allele
    • C. The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals
    • D. The frequency of heterozygous individuals
  4. 4. Which statement describes allopatric speciation?

    • A. New species form from populations that are separated by a geographical barrier
    • B. New species form in the same habitat without any barrier
    • C. Two species interbreed to form one species
    • D. A species forms when a mutation occurs in one individual
  5. 5. Which statement about mutation and natural selection is correct?

    • A. Mutations occur because the organism needs them
    • B. Selection creates new alleles
    • C. Mutation produces new alleles at random, and selection increases the frequency of those that give an advantage
    • D. Selection reduces the frequency of all alleles equally

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