Eukaryotic cell ultrastructure Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. Which organelle assembles ribosomal subunits?
- A. Golgi apparatus
- B. Nucleolus
- C. Lysosome
- D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
2. What identifies a mitochondrion in an electron micrograph?
- A. A stack of flattened sacs with vesicles at the edges
- B. Flattened sacs covered in small dark dots
- C. An oval shape with a double membrane and an inner membrane folded into cristae
- D. A single-membrane sphere with dense contents
3. Which sequence shows the correct route of a secreted protein?
- A. rER, transport vesicle, Golgi apparatus, secretory vesicle, cell surface membrane
- B. Golgi apparatus, rER, secretory vesicle, lysosome, nucleus
- C. Lysosome, Golgi apparatus, rER, cell surface membrane
- D. Nucleolus, rER, mitochondrion, cell surface membrane
4. A cell lacks the enzymes normally found in lysosomes. Which function is most affected?
- A. Synthesis of ATP
- B. Production of rRNA
- C. Formation of the spindle
- D. Digestion of worn-out organelles
5. Which cell would have the most smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
- A. A cell making only a protein hormone
- B. A cell with no demand for lipid metabolism
- C. A liver cell detoxifying alcohol
- D. A cell that has just divided and is inactive