Alkenes and geometric isomerismEdexcel International A Level Chemistry: Mind map
Alkenes
Sigma and pi
Alkenes and isomerism
C=C, restricted rotation, E-Z
CₙH₂ₙσ + πE / Z
Restricted rotation
cis / trans
E-Z
Exam questions on Alkenes and geometric isomerism
- A student studies hydrocarbons with a C=C double bond and builds models of several of them to compare their structures.Describe how the carbon–carbon double bond in an alkene is made up of a sigma bond and a pi bond.2 marks
- A chemist is explaining why some alkenes exist as pairs of isomers that cannot be interconverted at room temperature, and how these isomers are named.Explain why pent-1-ene does not show geometric isomerism.2 marks
- In an A Level class, but-2-ene and a halogenated alkene are used to illustrate geometric isomerism and the E-Z naming system.But-2-ene, CH₃CH=CHCH₃, shows geometric isomerism. Explain why, and name the two isomers using the E-Z system.3 marks
Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).