Transition metals, configurations and oxidation statesEdexcel International A Level Chemistry: Mind map
Definition
Atom configurations
Transition metals
Period 4 d-block
Sc–Zn3d4soxidation numbers
Ion configurations
Oxidation numbers
Variable oxidation number
Exam questions on Transition metals, configurations and oxidation states
- A technician prepares aqueous solutions of salts of Period 4 d-block metals for a titration practical and records the electronic configurations of the metal atoms and ions involved.Deduce the full electronic configurations of an iron atom and of an Fe³⁺ ion.2 marks
- Scandium, copper and zinc are all Period 4 elements in the d-block. Scandium forms only the Sc³⁺ ion in its compounds and zinc forms only the Zn²⁺ ion. Copper forms both Cu⁺ and Cu²⁺ ions.Explain why zinc is not classed as a transition metal.2 marks
- Manganese forms compounds in a wide range of oxidation states. A chemist has samples of manganese(IV) oxide, MnO₂, potassium manganate(VI), K₂MnO₄, and potassium manganate(VII), KMnO₄.Deduce the oxidation number of manganese in MnO₂, in K₂MnO₄ and in KMnO₄.3 marks
Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).