Transition metals, configurations and oxidation states Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. Which atom is the exception to the usual filling order, having the configuration [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹?
- A. Manganese
- B. Iron
- C. Chromium
- D. Vanadium
2. What is the electronic configuration of Ni²⁺?
- A. [Ar] 3d⁸
- B. [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²
- C. [Ar] 3d⁷ 4s¹
- D. [Ar] 3d¹⁰
3. Which ion has an empty 3d sub-shell?
- A. Ti³⁺
- B. Zn²⁺
- C. Cu⁺
- D. Sc³⁺
4. What is the oxidation number of chromium in Cr₂O₇²⁻?
- A. +3
- B. +6
- C. +7
- D. +12
5. Which statement best explains variable oxidation numbers in transition metals?
- A. The 4s and 3d energies are very different
- B. Only 4s electrons can be removed
- C. The 4s and 3d sub-shells are close in energy, so electrons from both can be lost
- D. Transition metals have no ionisation energies