Group 1 and 2 trends and reactions Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. Which is the best explanation of why potassium is more reactive than lithium?
- A. Potassium has more outer electrons to lose
- B. The outer electron of potassium is further from the nucleus and more shielded, so it is lost more easily
- C. Potassium has a smaller nuclear charge
- D. Potassium atoms are smaller
2. What is the product of calcium oxide reacting with water?
- A. CaOH
- B. CaH₂
- C. Ca(OH)₂
- D. CaO₂
3. Which Group 2 sulfate is the least soluble?
- A. Magnesium sulfate
- B. Calcium sulfate
- C. Strontium sulfate
- D. Barium sulfate
4. Which is the ionic equation for neutralisation of a Group 1 hydroxide by dilute acid?
- A. OH⁻ + H⁺ → H₂O
- B. Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
- C. 2OH⁻ + H₂ → 2H₂O
- D. O²⁻ + H₂O → 2OH⁻
5. Which statement about Group 2 hydroxides is correct?
- A. Solubility decreases down the group
- B. Mg(OH)₂ is the most soluble
- C. Solubility increases down the group
- D. All are insoluble