Percentage yield and atom economy Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. What is the atom economy for making O2 in 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2 (K = 39.1, Cl = 35.5, O = 16.0)?
- A. 19.6%
- B. 39.2%
- C. 78.4%
- D. 100%
2. A reaction should give 12.5 g of product but 8.00 g is obtained. What is the percentage yield?
- A. 64.0%
- B. 156%
- C. 36.0%
- D. 4.50%
3. Which of these would increase the atom economy of a process?
- A. A catalyst
- B. Higher temperature
- C. Choosing a reaction route that makes fewer or lighter by-products
- D. Using less solvent
4. 1.215 g of magnesium forms 2.015 g of an oxide. What is the empirical formula (Mg = 24.3, O = 16.0)?
- A. Mg2O
- B. MgO2
- C. Mg2O3
- D. MgO
5. In a formula experiment the mass gain of the magnesium is lower than expected because oxide escaped as smoke. How can the experiment be improved?
- A. Use more magnesium
- B. Heat to constant mass and keep the lid on as far as possible
- C. Use a smaller crucible without a lid
- D. Weigh the crucible only once