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Locating roots and iterationEdexcel A-Level Maths: Mind map

Sign change
Failure
Iteration

Roots and iteration

numerical methods

sign changex=g(x)|g'|<1
Diagrams
Accuracy
Exam tips

Exam questions on Locating roots and iteration

  1. Let f(x)=x3−3x−5f(x)=x^3-3x-5, a continuous function. The equation f(x)=0f(x)=0 has a single real root α\alpha.
    Show that α\alpha lies in the interval [2.2, 2.3][2.2,\,2.3].2 marks
  2. The root α\alpha of x3−3x−5=0x^3-3x-5=0 is estimated using the iteration xn+1=3xn+53x_{n+1}=\sqrt[3]{3x_n+5} with x0=2x_0=2.
    Find x3x_3 and x4x_4, and hence write down the value of α\alpha correct to 2 decimal places.2 marks
  3. Let f(x)=1x−2f(x)=\frac{1}{x-2} for x≠2x\ne2, and g(x)=x2−5x+6g(x)=x^2-5x+6.
    Show that f(1)f(1) and f(3)f(3) have opposite signs, and explain why this does not show that f(x)=0f(x)=0 has a root in [1,3][1,3].3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).