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Language of kinematics and motion graphsEdexcel A-Level Maths: Mind map

Language
s--t graph

Kinematics

Motion in a straight line

ssvvaa
v--t graph
Averages
Exam tips

Exam questions on Language of kinematics and motion graphs

  1. A runner jogs 300 m east from a point OO in 100 s, then turns and jogs 100 m west in 50 s, all in a straight line. Take east as the positive direction.
    Find the average speed for the whole run, and explain why it is not equal to the magnitude of the average velocity.2 marks
  2. A train moves along a straight track. Its velocity increases uniformly from 00 to 2020 m s−1^{-1} in 10 s, stays constant at 2020 m s−1^{-1} for 30 s, then decreases uniformly to rest in 20 s. Consider its velocity--time graph.
    Find the average speed of the train over the whole journey.2 marks
  3. A particle PP moves on a straight line through a fixed point OO. Its displacement from OO is ss metres at time tt seconds. At t=0t=0, s=2s=2. From t=0t=0 to t=4t=4, PP moves with constant velocity to s=14s=14. From t=4t=4 to t=7t=7, PP is at rest. From t=7t=7 to t=12t=12, PP moves with constant velocity to s=−6s=-6.
    Find the velocity of PP in each of the three stages of its motion.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).