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Equations of straight linesEdexcel A-Level Maths: Mind map

Gradient
Equations
Parallel and perpendicular

Straight lines

coordinate geometry

y = mx + cax + by + c = 0
Coordinates
Models
Exam tips

Exam questions on Equations of straight lines

  1. The line l1l_1 passes through the points A(1,4)A(1,4) and B(5,12)B(5,12).
    Find an equation of the line through C(6,0)C(6,0) that is perpendicular to l1l_1, giving your answer in the form ax+by+c=0ax+by+c=0, where aa, bb and cc are integers.2 marks
  2. The line ll has equation 3x−4y+12=03x-4y+12=0.
    The line ll meets the coordinate axes at the points XX and YY. Find the area of triangle OXYOXY, where OO is the origin.2 marks
  3. The points P(−2,1)P(-2,1), Q(4,5)Q(4,5) and R(6,2)R(6,2) are the vertices of a triangle.
    Show that PQPQ is perpendicular to QRQR.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).