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Forces and Newton's first lawEdexcel A-Level Maths: Mind map

Types of force
Newton's first law

Forces and N1

equilibrium

vectornewtonresultant
Equilibrium
Vector forces
Exam tips

Exam questions on Forces and Newton's first law

  1. A box of weight 200200 N rests on a rough horizontal floor. A horizontal force of 3535 N pushes on the box, but the box does not move. Model the box as a particle.
    The push is increased to 6060 N and the box now moves along the floor at a constant speed. State the magnitude of the resistance to the box's motion and justify your answer.2 marks
  2. A car travels along a straight horizontal road at a constant speed of 2525 m s−1^{-1}. The engine provides a driving force of 18001800 N. Model the car as a particle.
    Explain why the engine must provide a driving force even though the car is moving at constant speed.2 marks
  3. Three horizontal forces act on a particle: F1=(3i+5j)\mathbf{F}_1=(3\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j}) N, F2=(−7i+2j)\mathbf{F}_2=(-7\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}) N and F3=(pi+qj)\mathbf{F}_3=(p\mathbf{i}+q\mathbf{j}) N, where i\mathbf{i} and j\mathbf{j} are perpendicular unit vectors. The particle moves with constant velocity.
    Find the values of pp and qq.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).