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Vectors in problem solvingEdexcel A-Level Maths: Mind map

What this mind map covers

  • Toolkit
  • Ratios and lines
  • Parallelograms
  • Forces
  • Velocity

Exam questions on Vectors in problem solving

  1. Relative to an origin OO, the points AA, BB and CC have position vectors a=i+2j\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}, b=5i+3j\mathbf{b}=5\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j} and c=8i+7j\mathbf{c}=8\mathbf{i}+7\mathbf{j}. The quadrilateral ABCDABCD is a parallelogram.
    Find the position vector of the point where the diagonals ACAC and BDBD meet.2 marks
  2. Two forces F1=(5i+2j)\mathbf{F}_1=(5\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}) N and F2=(−3i+7j)\mathbf{F}_2=(-3\mathbf{i}+7\mathbf{j}) N act on a particle, where i\mathbf{i} and j\mathbf{j} are unit vectors due east and due north. A third force F3\mathbf{F}_3 also acts, and the particle is in equilibrium.
    Find the angle that the resultant of F1\mathbf{F}_1 and F2\mathbf{F}_2 makes with the direction of i\mathbf{i}, giving your answer to 1 decimal place.2 marks
  3. At time t=0t=0 a ship leaves a point with position vector (2i−5j)(2\mathbf{i}-5\mathbf{j}) km relative to a port OO, and then moves with constant velocity (3i+4j)(3\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}) km h−1^{-1}, where i\mathbf{i} and j\mathbf{j} are unit vectors due east and due north.
    Find the speed of the ship and its position vector after tt hours.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).