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Wave and photon models of lightEdexcel International A Level Physics: Flashcards

What these 12 flashcards ask

  • What does the wave model of light explain?
  • What does the photon model say?
  • State the equation for photon energy.
  • Write E in terms of wavelength.
  • What is the value of the Planck constant?
  • Which experiment showed light behaves as a wave?
  • Who proposed the particle (corpuscular) model of light?
  • Who explained the photoelectric effect using photons?
  • What happens to photon energy if frequency doubles?
  • What does a brighter beam of the same frequency mean?
  • How do you find the number of photons emitted per second?
  • Why do radio waves behave as waves rather than as photons?

Exam questions on Wave and photon models of light

  1. A teacher is comparing the wave model and the photon model of light. She demonstrates Young's double-slit experiment with a laser and then discusses how light is emitted and absorbed by atoms.
    Explain why a particle model of light cannot account for the fringes observed in the double-slit experiment.2 marks
  2. A laser pointer emits red light of wavelength 650 nm. A second laser pointer emits green light of wavelength 532 nm with the same power output. Use the Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J s and the speed of light c = 3.00 × 10⁸ m s⁻¹.
    Calculate the energy of one photon from the red laser pointer.2 marks
  3. A sodium street lamp emits yellow light of wavelength 589 nm. The power emitted by the lamp as light is 20 W. Use the Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J s and the speed of light c = 3.00 × 10⁸ m s⁻¹.
    Calculate the energy of one photon emitted by the lamp.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).