Types of radiation and nuclear equations Quiz
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5 questions, one answer each
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1. A GM tube records 180 counts in 3.0 minutes with no source. With a source it records 900 counts in 1.0 minute. What is the corrected count rate?
- A. 840 counts per minute
- B. 720 counts per minute
- C. 900 counts per minute
- D. 1080 counts per minute
2. Which type of radiation is stopped by a sheet of paper?
- A. Gamma
- B. Beta-minus
- C. Alpha
- D. All of them
3. Uranium-238 (Z = 92) undergoes alpha decay. What is the daughter nucleus?
- A. Thorium-234 (Z = 90)
- B. Thorium-234 (Z = 94)
- C. Protactinium-238 (Z = 93)
- D. Radium-234 (Z = 88)
4. What is the proton number of the daughter nucleus after beta-minus decay of carbon-14 (Z = 6)?
- A. 5
- B. 6
- C. 7
- D. 8
5. What does a straight line of ln (corrected count rate) against lead thickness show about gamma absorption?
- A. It is linear
- B. It is exponential
- C. It is random
- D. It stops at a fixed thickness