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Properties of 2D ShapesEdexcel GCSE Maths: Flashcards

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What is a vertex?

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What is a vertex?
A corner point where two sides of a shape meet.
What does 'regular polygon' mean?
A polygon with all sides and all angles equal.
What is a diagonal?
A line segment connecting two non-adjacent vertices of a polygon.
What are the key properties of a rhombus?
4 equal sides, opposite sides parallel, opposite angles equal.
What is the difference between a trapezium and a parallelogram?
A trapezium has exactly one pair of parallel sides; a parallelogram has both pairs parallel.
Is a square a rectangle?
Yes — a square is a special rectangle (and also a special rhombus).
What does 'order of rotational symmetry 4' mean?
The shape looks identical 4 times during one full 360° rotation.
What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?
180°.
What is the formula for the sum of interior angles of an n-sided polygon?
(n − 2) × 180°.
What is the formula for each exterior angle of a regular polygon?
360° ÷ n.
What is the relationship between an interior angle and its exterior angle?
They add up to 180° (angles on a straight line).
Find the sum of interior angles of a regular hexagon (n = 6).
(6 − 2) × 180 = 720°.