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1.3 Geometric sequences and seriesIB Maths: Applications and Interpretation HL: Flashcards

What these 13 flashcards ask

  • Formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence?
  • Formula for Sn of a geometric series?
  • How do you find r from u2 and u5?
  • What is r for an increase of 4% per year?
  • What is r for a decrease of 8% per year?
  • What does \sum{k=1}^{n}uk mean?
  • Why is the power n-1 in u1r^{n-1}?
  • What must you write if you use a GDC for a sequence?
  • A sequence is 4,12,36,\ldots. Find u6.
  • If 0<r<1, what do the terms do?
  • How can you find the least n with un10\,000 on a GDC?
  • Which function type is a geometric sequence a model of?
  • Salary 36 000 AED rising 4% a year: salary in year 10?

Exam questions on 1.3 Geometric sequences and series

  1. A geometric sequence has first term u1=4u_1=4 and common ratio r=3r=3.
    Find the least value of nn for which un>10 000u_n>10\,000.2 marks
  2. A virus spreads so that the number of new cases each day is 1.5 times the number of new cases on the day before. On day 1 there are 40 new cases.
    Find the first day on which the number of new cases is greater than 1000.2 marks
  3. A geometric sequence has u2=12u_2=12 and u5=96u_5=96.
    Find the common ratio rr and the first term u1u_1.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).