All flashcards topics

1.5 Laws of exponents and introduction to logarithmsIB Maths: Applications and Interpretation HL: Flashcards

What these 13 flashcards ask

  • Product law for exponents?
  • Quotient law for exponents?
  • Power of a power?
  • What is a^{-n}?
  • What is a^{0} for a\neq0?
  • Write (2x)^{-3} without a negative exponent.
  • Write (2x)^{4} expanded.
  • a^{x}=b in logarithm form?
  • What condition must b satisfy for \log{a}b to exist?
  • What does \ln x mean?
  • Value of \log{10}0.001?
  • Value of \ln e^{5}?
  • How do you evaluate \log{10}250?

Exam questions on 1.5 Laws of exponents and introduction to logarithms

  1. In this question, x≠0x\neq0.
    Write (2x3)48x5\frac{(2x^{3})^{4}}{8x^{5}} in the form kxnkx^{n}, where kk and nn are integers.2 marks
  2. Logarithms with base 1010 and base ee are the inverse functions of 10x10^{x} and exe^{x}.
    Use your GDC to write down the value of log⁡10250\log_{10}250 and the value of ln⁡250\ln250, each correct to 3 significant figures.2 marks
  3. A radioactive substance decays so that its mass, mm grams, after tt years is modelled by m=80e−0.05tm=80e^{-0.05t}.
    Write down the initial mass, and use your GDC to find the mass after 10 years.3 marks
See the full worksheet

Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).