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1.12 Complex numbers: Cartesian formIB Maths: Applications and Interpretation HL: Flashcards

What these 12 flashcards ask

  • Define i.
  • Cartesian form of a complex number?
  • Real and imaginary part of 3+4i?
  • Conjugate of a+bi?
  • Modulus of a+bi?
  • What is the argument of z?
  • How do you divide complex numbers?
  • Simplify (3+4i)(1-2i).
  • What is z\,z^{}?
  • What do the axes of an Argand diagram show?
  • What does b^{2}-4ac<0 tell you?
  • Solve x^{2}-6x+25=0.

Exam questions on 1.12 Complex numbers: Cartesian form

  1. Let z=3+4iz=3+4i and w=1−2iw=1-2i.
    Find zw\frac{z}{w}, giving your answer in the form a+bia+bi.2 marks
  2. Let u=2−3iu=2-3i and v=4+iv=4+i.
    Use your GDC to find u4u^{4}.2 marks
  3. Consider the quadratic equation x2−6x+25=0x^{2}-6x+25=0.
    Show that the equation has no real solutions.3 marks
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Written by the Exaim team, led by Shaun Daswani (Head of Upper Secondary, Improve ME Institute; MSc Financial Mathematics, Imperial College London; BSc, UCL) and Jason Daswani (operational lead, Improve ME Institute; LSE).